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掌握with +复合结构
1.with+ 复合结构的常见构成
① with +宾语+动词不定式(动词不定式有“将来”的含义)
With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play.
② with +宾语+动词-ing (宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.
③ with +宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV.
④ with +宾语+形容词/副词
With the window open, the boy had a good sleep.
With Jack away, we have more room.
⑤ with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
2.with+复合结构的句法功能
with+ 复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。with+ 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。如:
① We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. (作伴随或方式状语)
② She could not leave with her duty unfinished. (作原因状语)
③ The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. (作伴随状语)
④ He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. (作伴随或方式状语)
⑤ There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.(作定语)
[小试] 用with+复合结构完成下列句子。
1. _______(心存梦想), he went to Hollywood.
2. The boy came running towards us _______ (手被绑在背后).
3. They pretended to be working hard all night _______ (亮着灯).
4. _______ (没有可以燃烧的东西), the fire became weak and finally died out.
5. _______(作业完成后), we went to play basketball.
1. With a dream in his heart
2. with his hands tied behind his back
3. with the lights on
4. With nothing to burn
5. With our homework over / finished
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