英语中with复合结构在高考中的用法.docVIP

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掌握with +复合结构 1.with+ 复合结构的常见构成 ① with +宾语+动词不定式(动词不定式有“将来”的含义) With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play. ② with +宾语+动词-ing (宾语与宾补之间是主动关系) With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes. ③ with +宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系) With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV. ④ with +宾语+形容词/副词 With the window open, the boy had a good sleep. With Jack away, we have more room. ⑤ with +宾语+介词短语 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand. 2.with+复合结构的句法功能 with+ 复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。with+ 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。如: ① We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. (作伴随或方式状语) ② She could not leave with her duty unfinished. (作原因状语) ③ The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. (作伴随状语) ④ He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. (作伴随或方式状语) ⑤ There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.(作定语) [小试] 用with+复合结构完成下列句子。 1. _______(心存梦想), he went to Hollywood. 2. The boy came running towards us _______ (手被绑在背后). 3. They pretended to be working hard all night _______ (亮着灯). 4. _______ (没有可以燃烧的东西), the fire became weak and finally died out. 5. _______(作业完成后), we went to play basketball. 1. With a dream in his heart 2. with his hands tied behind his back 3. with the lights on 4. With nothing to burn 5. With our homework over / finished

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