马尔康党坝锂辉石矿矿床地质特征分析-罗典.docVIP

四川省马尔康党坝锂辉石矿床地质特征分析罗典 (成都理工大学地球科学学院，四川成都610051) 摘要：马尔康党坝锂辉石矿位于松潘—甘孜造山带、巴颜喀拉造山带之马尔康复式向斜之南端，出露三叠系地层，断裂、褶皱构造较发育，岩浆岩广泛分布，以燕山晚期二云二长花岗岩为主，是花岗伟晶岩脉的母岩。成因类型为伟晶岩矿床。含锂辉石花岗伟晶岩基本上全脉锂矿化，矿体形态简单和伟晶岩脉基本一致。矿体由北西向—南东横穿整个矿区。区内发现的锂辉石矿体主要表现为细晶、中晶结构特征矿石构造以块状构造为典型特征矿体围岩蚀变以锂云母化、白云母化、黑云母化为主要特征 关键词：马尔康党坝；锂辉石；矿床地质特征  Spodumene ore Deposit Geological Characteristics Analysis in Dangba，Barkam，Sichuan Province Author：Luo Dian Chengdu university of technology college of earth science, Chengdu, Sichuan Province The zip code ：610051 Spodumene quarries in songpan ganzi orogenic belt, balyanlkalla orogenic belt in his rehabilitation of the southern tip of syncline, outcropped Triassic strata, fracture and fold structure, magmatic rocks are widely distributed, mainly two YunErChang late yanshanian granite, granite is giant crystal dike rocks. Genetic types of pegmatite deposit. Lithium pyroxene granite pegmatite basically all lithium mineralization of arteries and veins, orebody shape simple and wei jing dike are basically identical. Orebody from north west - south east across the entire mining area. Area of spodumene ore body found mainly for fine grain, microtek structure characteristics. Ore structure block structure as the typical characteristics. Ore wall rock alterations to the lithium mica, white mica, black mica into main features. Key words：Barkam Dangba; Spodumene; Ore deposit geological characteristics  1 区域地质概况 1.1 大地构造位置 矿区地处巴颜喀拉造山带、龙门山断裂带及鲜水河断裂带构成的三角形区域见图1，位于松潘—甘孜造山带，巴颜喀拉造山带马尔康复式向斜之南端[2]。区域上断裂、褶皱构造发育。印支期—燕山晚期岩浆岩广泛分布，伴随各类岩体侵入，派生有伟晶岩脉、细晶岩脉等岩脉上千条[1]。 图1 区域构造图 1.西部碰撞结合带；2.造山带主体；3.前陆逆冲楔；4.蛇绿混杂岩带；5.滑脱逆冲带 ；6.平移断层；7.飞来峰；8.矿区位置；A西部碰撞结合带；A1义敦火山岛弧带；A2主动陆缘复理石增生楔；A3中咱推覆体；B造山带主体；B1摩天岭逆冲-滑脱叠置岩片；B2巴颜喀拉-马尔康逆冲-滑脱叠置岩片；B3丹巴逆冲-滑脱叠置岩片；B4雅江逆冲-滑脱叠置岩片；B5木里逆冲-滑脱叠置岩片；C 造山带前陆逆冲楔；C1龙门山前陆逆冲带；C2盐源前陆逆冲带；甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带；金沙江蛇绿混杂岩带；澜沧江蛇绿混杂岩带 1.2 地层 区域上出露地层为三叠系中统杂谷脑组（T2z）、上统侏倭组（T3zh）（原西康群大石函组—Td）、新都桥组（T3x），第四系（Q）地层零星分布。 第四系（Q）：区域上第四系冲洪积物、坡积与残积物、冰碛砾等于沿沟谷地段堆积。 1.3 构造 其中对区域控矿有意义的主要褶皱构造有可尔因—日隆关复式背斜和俄斯特背斜；主要断裂为卓斯甲平移逆冲断层和松岗走向逆冲断层