试论如何正确适用逮捕.docVIP

试论如何正确适用逮捕 ——以逮捕的法定三要件为基础 摘 要关键词On How to Apply to Arrest ——Based on The Three Terms of Statutory Abstract：According to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, the fundamental purpose of arrest is to ensure the smooth progress of criminal proceedings. But in practice, the purpose of arrest has been seriously distorted, and reduced to aid the investigation. The distorted arrest can not guarantee the smooth progress of criminal proceedings, which would violate human rights to some extent, then to hinder the litigation process. Therefore, to ensure that our criminal proceedings and ensure the accuracy of arrest, we must take care when apply to arrest. This paper tries to analyze the existing problems in current practice of arresting from the three statutory conditions of arrest. In order to remind the prosecution in the time of arrest for a careful analysis of the specific case, take the three statutory conditions as the standard to judge whether arrest or not, and to ensure the correct implementation of measures to arrest, then reduce the improper application of the arrest, there proposed some specific requirements for properly apply of the arrest. Only when the procedures of criminal justice, thus achieving criminal justice entities in order to promote the construction of modern socialist rule of law, maintain social harmony. Key words: Conditions of Evidence Conditions of Penalty Conditions of Necessity 目 录 引言……………………………………………………………1 （一）选题背景…………………………………………………1 （二）现有文献综述……………………………………………1 （三）研究方法描述……………………………………………2 一、逮捕适用的概述及其目的………………………………3 （一）逮捕的概念和性质……………………………………3 （二）逮捕的目的和要求………………………………………3 二、逮捕适用的现状…………………………………………4 （一）以捕代侦普遍逮捕条件因此，逮捕在保障刑事诉讼活动的顺利进行，防止犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃避或妨碍侦查、起诉和审判等方面发挥着重要作用，是同犯罪作斗争的有力武器。 由此可以看出，逮捕是以国家公权力为依托，剥夺嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由，使其处于被羁押状态的刑事司法活动。其性质表现为逮捕是刑事诉讼的强制措施从刑事诉讼法的基本原则看，逮捕不具有实体定罪性质从被追究人在诉讼不同阶段的法定称谓看，逮捕不具有实体定罪功能从逮捕条件与审判定罪标准比较看，逮捕不具有实体定罪的能力?第三、逮捕是较长时间剥夺犯罪嫌疑人人身自由的强制措施，以牺牲具体人的人身自由为代价的时必须持谨慎态度坚持谦抑原则即在批准或决定逮捕的过程中严格依法办事。只有依法正确逮捕措施，才能准确及时地