非谓语动词习题讲解.docVIP

非谓语动词 1.（2012安徽24）I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【解析】B. remember to do sth. 记着要做某事，根据before I leeft the office可知空白处为“要锁门”，此处用不定式表示过去的将来，所以B项正确。此题最易误选A项，但remember doing sth.意为：记得做过某事，根据题目：离开之前不可能已经锁上门，所以A项不正确。 2.（2012安徽30）When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【解析】B. 根据句意：当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普觉得它很有趣而且很有意义。 是他人询问菲利普的看法，即主语被询问，因此应用过去分词形式，表示被动。 3.（2012陕西15）________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 【解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，故选A。 4．（2012陕西22）If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 【解析】D. 所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。 5.（2012上海27） As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 【解析】本题考查的是非谓语做主语补足语及其被动语态。allow sb to do sth.变为被动形式为：sb. be allowed to do sth.，所以正确答案选B。 6.（2012上海36） The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded 【解析】A. 本题考查的是非谓语从句中的过去分词，由于主句的主语和非谓语从句的谓动词是被动关系，所以要用过去非词。根据句子意思，正确答案选A。 7.（2012上海39） Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved 【解析】本题考查的是非谓语中的现在分词。根据句子意思，主句的主语是非谓语主语，所以要用主动形式，同时此题的容易误选A，如果A选项中是involved in就可以选A。所以正确答案是B。 8.（2012天津11） He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 【解析】v-i