高三英语二轮复习名词性从句.docVIP

高三英语二轮复习 八 名词性从句 一、知识整合 连接词的分类 连接词 that, whether, if, as if, as though 连接代词 what, who, whom, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接副词 when, where, why, how 易错易混点 1. 连接词的选择：根据从句中所缺成分和意思； 2. 名词性从句的语序：所有从句都要用陈述句语序； 3. whether与 if的区别： (1) whether: 引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同语从句；与or, or not, to do连用； (2) if: 只引导及物动词后面的宾语从句（discuss除外）。 4. that与what的区别： (1) that: 无意义；在从句中不作成分；不可省略（只有引导及物动词的第一个宾语从 句时可以省略）； (2) what: 有意义；在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语；不可省略。 5. that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别： (1)同位语从句中：that无意义；不作成分；不可省略； (2)定语从句中：that有意义；作主语、宾语、表语；作宾语时可以省略。 常见 固定 句型 1. It is no wonder that… 2. It is certain/clear/obvious that… 3. It is not certain/ clear wh- /how …. 4. It (never) occurred to me that …. 5. It remains to be seen whether…. 6. What … is that…. 7. I don’t doubt that…. 8. I doubt whether…. 9. The reason … is that …. 10. One advantage/ disadvantage of … is that …. 11. Word/The news came that…. 12. There is no doubt that/ some doubt whether…. 13. There is no possibility/chance that…. 二、考点感悟 Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses can be provided to take them to the center. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city center traffic over five months. What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their