高中名词性从句知识点.docVIP

名词从句 名词从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。以此举例： It is clear that he has gone. The question is when I can leave. I don’t know who he is. The news that he will come late upsets all of us. 一、主语从句优你课教育 1、由连词that, whether引导的主语从句 It is certain that he will come. Whether he will come is doubtful. 注：whether引导主语从句，不能用if代替 由that引导的主语从句还能改写成由it做形式主语的从句： It is true that the earth is round. 这类结构一般有：优你课教育 ①It +be +形容词+that，这类形容词有clear, obvious, likely, true, probable, possible ②It +be + said/believed/reported/hoped/announced/known that… ③It +seems/happens/appears that ④It +be +名词+ that从句 It is accepted belief that wind is air in movement.普遍认为风是流动的空气 2、由连接代词（who，which）和连接副词（when，where，how，why）引导的主语从句，也可以用it做形式主语引导 Who let out the news remained unknown. =It remained unknown who let out the news. 3、由关系代词what, whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句，此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，合成词在句子中担任成分 What he said at the meeting is important.—主语从句 The thing that he said at the meeting is important.—定语从句 what =the thing that, whoever=any one who, whichever= anything that,但是等号后面的不能引导名词性从句优你课教育 （误）No matter who gives us help is welcome. （正）Whoever gives us help is welcome. （误）I’ll believe no matter what he says. （正）I’ll believe whatever he says. 二、表语从句 用于表语从句的连词有that, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, when, where, why, how等优你课教育 例：The question is how we can get there. 1、that引导的表语从句 ①名词主语+ be+ that 从句 常用作主语的名词表示事实、真理或看法、观点：fact, truth, idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan ②wh-引导的主语从句+ be+ that从句 What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet. 2、wh-疑问词引导的表语从句 ①This/That +be+ wh- 疑问词引导的从句 This is how you make the Italian pizza. ②名词主语+ be+wh-疑问词引导的从句优你课教育 The problem is how scientists can keep in touch with the divers under the sea. 注：if不能用来引导表语从句优你课教育 3、as if/as though, because引导的表语从句 1）as if/as though可以用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气 It looks as if it is going to rain. The patient looked as if he had been ill for a long time. 2）because引导表语从句，主句主语不能用reason（reason与because不见面） It may be because I didn’t have a