高二英语Unit3.docVIP

高二英语Unit3 Art and architecture 知识点 prefer喜欢；偏好；宁愿(后接名词或代词、不定式、动名词、不定式复合结构、接从句) Which would you prefer , tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你喜欢哪一种? I prefer coffee．我更喜欢咖啡。 Jeffenson preferred to go and see in the people． 杰斐逊喜欢到人民中间去调查走访。 Our families preferred going out west to celebrate American 200 birthday． 我们全家人宁愿去西部旅行庆祝美国200周年庆典。 I prefer you to stay here with me． 我愿意让你和我一起住在这儿。 I prefer that you can phone me as soon as you arrive at your home． 我更愿意你一到家就给我打电话。 l prefer science to languages． 我喜欢理科而不喜欢文科。 I prefer reading to watching TV． 与看电视相比我更喜欢阅读。 He preferred to die rather than give in． 他宁死不屈 =Rather than give in，he preferred to die． [考题1] (1)Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ bicyele．(全国高考题) A．ride：ride B．riding；ride C．ride；to ride D．t0 ride；riding [解析] 分析句子结构可知，本题考查prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．的句型用法.该结构中可以将rather than do sth．提前至句首以予强调。[答案] C (2)一Which would you prefer ，tea 0r coffee? Im not thirsty．Thanks anyway． A．better；Neither B．best；Both C．more；None D．不填；Neinler [解析]prefer的含义为like doing sth else better，释义中已含有比较级的意味，因此在实际运用中，不再与比较或最高级连用；从答语的“不口渴”，可知，无论是茶还是咖啡，都不想品尝，因此否定两者用neither，而用来否定三者或以上的副词要用none。[答案] D 2．impress压出印记；印上；给……留下印象；强调 He impressed the pot with his seal． 他把他的印记印在罐子上. The book didnt’impress me at a11． 这本书没有给我留下一点印象。 She impressed me as being very rude． 她给我的印象是十分粗鲁。 He impressed me with the importance of the work． 他让我明白了工作的重要性。 His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience．他当主席后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。 [考题2] (1)The speech by the mayor of Shanghaii before the final voting for EXPO 20lO is strongly impressed my memory． A．t0 B．over C．by D．0n (2003年上海春季高考题) [解析] 句意表示“上海市的市长为争取2010年世博会的演讲给我留下了极为深刻的印象.”所缺介词与impress组成“给……留下印象”讲，介词用on，为习惯表达。[答案] D (2)He——a design on cloth．。 A．pressed B．impressed C．put D．placed [解析] 句意表示“把设计图案印制在布上”，而press表示“按，压”不合题意。C、D两项只表示“放置”，也不合题意.[答案] B 3． creation J1．创造 creature n．生命；生物 Man creates