高二英语下册综合检测练习题.docVIP

GRAMMAR 被动语态（一） 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 ★常用的几种时态的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式 一般现在时 be (am / is / are) +过去分词 一般过去时 be的过去式 (was / were) +过去分词 一般将来时 will + be +过去分词 过去将来时 would + be +过去分词 现在进行时 be (am / is / are) + being +过去分词 过去进行时 be的过去式 (was / were) + being +过去分词 现在完成时 have / has + been +过去分词 过去完成时 had + been +过去分词 含有情态动词 情态动词+ be +过去分词 ★动词不定式的被动式 【】. It’s nice to be wanted. 2. The books are to be sent to the young children. 3. She didn’t like to be treated as a child. 4. The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be a hard nut to crack. 5. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves. 6. He didn’t want the subject to be mentioned in the letter. 7. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt in the accident. 【自我归纳】 1. 当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动形式有两种：①一般式的被动式：to be done（句1—句6）；②完成式的被动式：________ （句7）。 2. 动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语（句1）、表语（句2）、宾语（句3）、________（句4）、状语（句5）、宾语补足语（句6）、主语补足语（句7）。 【即学即练I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. The book ________ (write) now and ________ (believe) to be popular with young children. 2. It has ________ (declare) that there are five students ________ (send) abroad for further study. 3. I remember ________ (tell) about the meeting ________ (hold) next month. 4. The child is happy ________ (leave) alone at home at weekends because he can play computer games freely. 5. There is a primary school ________ (build) soon in the village so a lot of building materials ________ (bring) here day and night.? II. 用被动语态完成对话。 1. A：Thousands of people have been killed in the past few years because of drunk driving. I think some measures must be taken to handle it. B：I couldn’t agree more. It is said that it has been put into Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China already, and ______________________ (以后酒驾者将会受到严惩). A: In my opinion, another measure to be taken is to make the public understand the harm of drunk driving. B: I’m afraid _______________ (这个问题不好处理), for it i