中考英语重难.docVIP

中考英语重难点汇总 一．英语语法重点与难点 　　1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.　　2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.　　(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.　　3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：　　约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.　　4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy.　　 any of the other boy.　　 all the other boy.　　 any of the others.　　 any one else.　　5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.　　6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day 　二．中考考点—词组　　初中阶段大致有150组词语辨析,近几年中考英语常考的有20组左右。中考试题考查词语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别,是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力。　　词语辨析集中在对实词,即对名词、动词、形容词、副词等的考查。主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。　　1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思　　after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的　　in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走　　2. how long, how often, how soon　　how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?　　how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。　　how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?　　3. few, a few, little, a little, sev