非谓语动词一览表汇编.docVIP

非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词 主动式 被动式 可充当的句子成分 动词不定式 to do to be done 主语 to be doing / to have done to have been done to have been doing / 动名词 doing being done 主语 having done having been done 现在分词 doing being done having done having been done 过去分词 done 语法功能独立成分)谓语 （主语）To scold her would not be just. （宾语）We are planning to build a Disney park here. （宾补）They hurriedly ended the meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. （表语）Our most urgent task is to make a careful analysis of the present situation. 仔细分析当前的形势是我们最迫切的任务。 （定语）Do you have anything else to add? 还有什么要补充的吗 （目的状语）Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones. 惩前毖后。 （结果状语）He made a long speech only to show his ignorance of the subject. 他大讲了一通，只暴露他对这门学科的无知。 I don’t know her to speak to. 我认识她还不到能与她谈话的程度。 (原因状语) We shall be happy to co-operate with you in the work. (独立成分) To put it another way, do you like him? To be honest, I don’t know anything about it. I. 作主语： 1. To say is easier than to do. = Saying is easier than doing. 2. To see is to believe. =Seeing is believing. 3. How to go there hasn’t been decided yet. 4. Who to blame for the traffic accident is still a puzzle. 5. Whether to go or stay is not known. 6. It is important to study English well and go to college. 7. It is our duty to give a hand to people in trouble. 8. It takes me three hours to do house cleaning on Sundays. 9. To master a foreign language is very important。 It is very important to master a foreign language. 【总结归纳不定式作主语It代替主语，而把不定式后置常见句型： It is + adj. (important, possible, impossible, necessary, hard, difficult, easy, strange, natural,…) + (for sb.) to do sth. It is + adj. ( honest, brave, foolish, clever, careful, kind, wise, careless, good, nice, silly, stupid, impolite…) +(of sb.) to do sth. eg: It is quite necessary for us to learn English well. It was very brave of you to jump into the river to save the girl. In fact, it is a hard job for the pol