中考副词复习危欣冉要点分析.ppt

中考副词复习 ——by Sus team 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。 e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, 等等. 　　副词根据所表达的不同意义可将其分为以下几种： 1、时间和频度副词：now, then, often, always, early, today, already, soon, ago, yesterday等. 2、地点副词：here, there, everywhere, out, in, home, upstairs, above, below, inside等. 3、方式副词：carefully, politely, fast, well, extremely, anxiously等. 4、程度副词：much, little, very, rather, too, rather, almost, so等. 5、疑问副词：how, where, when, why（放在特殊疑问句前） 6、关系副词：when, where, why（通常引导宾语从句） 7、连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether（通常引导定语从句） 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 五、副词的比较等级构成和用法 1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级：①原级；②比较级；③最高级。 单音节词和少数双音节词 构 成 方 法 原 级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er或-est fast hard long soon faster harder longer sooner fastest hardest longest soonest 以字母e结尾的副词，加-r或-st late later latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er或-est early earlier earliest 2）不规则变化 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 well badly much little far better worse more less farther较远(表示距离) further较远，进一步(表示程度) best worst most least farthest furthest 中考英语专项复习　副词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly 注意：1、副词very可以修饰形容词、副词，但不能修饰动词。例如： This flower is very beautiful. I like English very much. (但不能说：I very like English.) 2、enough作副词时，用在形容词、副词之后；enough用作形容词时，放在名词前或后都可以。 例如：He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. The man has got enough money (or: money enough) to buy a car. 注意： 3、频度副词的比例表： always——100%, usually——80%, often——70%~60%, sometimes, at times——30%~40%, seldom, hardly ever——5%, never——0% 2、such和so的区分 1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：①such + a/an +形容词+ n.(可数名词单数)，如： 　It’s such a beautiful flower. 　You have told us such an interesting story. ②such +形容词+ n.(可数名词复数)，如： 　You have made such foolish mistakes. ③such +形容词+ n.(不可数名词)，如： 　 I’m very glad that I can get such good advice from you. 2、such和so的区分 2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下