无线通信系统中协同分集策略研究.pdf

摘要 在协同分集网络中，协同伙伴的选择从来就是一个非常关键的问题。以前关 于这个问题的解决方案本质上是基于收发的性能而忽略了协同伙伴选择的公平 性。本文最后针对协同分集系统的公平性问题，提出了一种通过跨层设计来趋向 公平性的新策略。能够在性能，公平性和节点寿命方差之间达到动态平衡，从而 利于整个网络的公平。 关键词协同分集，放大前传，解码前传，协同伙伴，公平性 Ⅱ ABgIRACr ABSTRACT Inwireless communication ofwirelesschannelis systems，thesignal impaired by therandomfluctuationsacross and isa space,timefrequency．Thediversitypowerful tocombatthe ormulti—antenna are technology fading．Space diversitytechniques canbe combinedwitllotherformsof particularlyattractive嬲t11eyreadily diversity,e．g．， timeand stillofferdramatic under frequencydiversity,and performancegains these bases．Oneofthetraditional of isantenna is technologies spacediversity array,which andutilizedin and studied 3G 3G beyond Input tothe ofantenna Output)．Due Multiple size,energy,costlimitations，thedeployment isdifficultto abrand—newsolutionschemeis forward array realize．Recently put basing theUSer on antennas etc．whichiscalled cooperation,relaycooperation，or cooperation essenceofthis usersa cooperativediversitytechnology．The isthat