乙烯调控非跃变型果实成熟衰老研究进展.pdfVIP

园 艺 学 报 2011 ，38 （2 ）：371 –378 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 乙烯调控非跃变型果实成熟衰老研究进展 * 蒋天梅，殷学仁，王 平，孙崇德，徐昌杰，李 鲜 ，陈昆松 （浙江大学果实品质生物学实验室，农业部园艺植物生长发育与品质调控重点开放实验室，杭州310029 ） 摘 要：非跃变型果实成熟衰老过程产生的乙烯远低于跃变型果实，20 世纪 70 年代以来，乙烯被认 为在非跃变型果实成熟衰老中发挥的作用非常有限。然而，由于该类型包含许多重要经济价值的果实， 如柑橘、草莓、葡萄、枇杷等，近年来乙烯参与非跃变型果实成熟衰老相关研究陆续有报道。大量结果 明确表明，非跃变型果实诸多成熟相关过程也直接受乙烯调控，且非跃变型果实和跃变型果实品质变化 的某些分子调控途径非常相似。本文中主要综述了乙烯调控非跃变型果实成熟衰老研究进展。 关键词：非跃变型果实；成熟衰老；乙烯；生物合成；信号转导 中图分类号：S 66 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0513-353X （2011 ）02-0371-08 Research Advance in Regulation of Ethylene During Ripening and Senescence of Non-climacteric Fruit * JIANG Tian-mei ，YIN Xue-ren ，WANG Ping ，SUN Chong-de，XU Chang-jie ，LI Xian ，and CHEN Kun-song （Laboratory of Fruit Quality Biology/State Agriculture Ministry Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth ，Development ， and Quality Control ，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310029 ，China ） Abstract ：Ethylene production in non-climacteric fruit is far lower than that of climacteric fruit ， which led to the previous conclusion that ethylene played very limited role in regulating ripening and senescence of non-climacteric fruit since 1970s. However ，due to the economical importance of many non-climacteric fruit such as citrus ，strawberry，grape ，loquat，etc，more research work have been reported for such fruit recently. Evident results show that many ripening related processes in non-climacteric fruit are also ethylene regulated，and non-climacteric fruit and climacteric fruit share some similar molecular regulation mechanisms