从句与主谓一致.docVIP

定语从句与名词从句 除了并列连接词与引导状语从句从属连接词外，英语中连接定语从句与名词从句的关联词也十分重要，使用中必须特别注意。 I. 定语从句 1.定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why, how等引导。who, whom, whose指人；which指事或物；that指人或物。关系代词或关系副词除连接句子外，还要代指它们所修饰的中心词并在句子中作一个成分。一般来说，关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语或定语；关系副词作状语。还要注意从句中的谓语动词要与中心词在人称和数上保持一致。例如： There are many people who want to see the film. The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle. The young man whom we met in the street is my classmate. Do you know the reason why she is absent? Is there anyone here whose name is Li Ping? How can she forget the day when she joined the Party? Example: He often tells stories ____. a. what people laugh at b. which people laugh c. that people laugh at d. at what people laugh Sam knows a biologist ____ owns a well-equipped laboratory. a. whom b. who c. by whom d. to whom Take those apples which ____ are a bit green. a. we realize b. consequently c. it seems d. nevertheless 2.带前置词的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词which, whom除了在定语从句中作动词宾语外，还可以作介词宾语，引出带前置词的定语从句。用哪个介词要根据搭配需要而定。这种定语从句的结构有以下两种： (1)从句由“介词+which”（表示事或物）或“介词+whom”（表示人）构成。例如： The factory in which I worked is a radio factory. The man to whom she is speaking is our English teacher. I shall never forget the day on which I became a League member. 在这一句型中，介词也可以位于从句中的原来位置上，即位于从句中动词之后，有时可省略关系代词。如： This is one of the urgent problems you must deal with. The student whom we are talking about has been admitted to a university. Example: I cannot support a policy ____which I have never approved. a. to b. with c. for d. of Words are little windows ____ we can look into the past. a. that b. which c. by it d. through which Can you lend me the dictionary ____ the other day? a. about that you talked b. that you talked about c. which you talked d. that you talked 该种从句是测试的重点，其难点在于如何选择介词，通常有以下方法可帮助选介词：一，掌握好常用介词的基本词义；二，熟知动词、形容词与介词固定搭配，在作题时，一定注意是否有固定搭配；三，查阅字典。 (2)定语从句由“名词（或代词）+of +which（或whom）构成。例如： Transistors the size of which is small are much used today. Copper the resistance