再识中国古典园林意境-西部人居环境学刊.PDFVIP

ISSUE 6 DEC. 2013 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 094 再识中国古典园林意境* ’ ‘ ’ The Recognition of Chinese Classical Garden s Artistic Concept Yijing 谷光灿 GU Guangcan 摘 要 中国古典园林意境是学者乐于 Abstract: Artistic conception of Chinese classical garden ‘Yijing’ is a popular theme 研究的问题，但学界至今各抒己见，各表 for scholars to study. However, the scholars have their own different views on this 其态。有学者说意境是中国古典园林重要 theme. Some scholars believe that the artistic conception“Yijing” is an important 特点，也有说是最高评价标准。意境据 feature of classical gardens in China, and some think that it’s the highest evaluation 此地位，而本质却仍然模糊飘渺，论述不 standard of Chinese classical gardens. Although artistic conception “Yijing” is of 清，学界持续争执，没有定论。笔者以此 high status,its essence is still fuzzy, and the dispute about Yijing lasted. This paper 为中国古典园林历史与理论研究的缺憾。 reviewed the past studies and classical literature, and explored the history and 本文对既往研究进行考察、对古典文献 essence of Chinese classical gardens in the perspective of ‘Yijing’. It tried to change 进行辨析，并对中国古典园林用意境进行 the mysterious and ambiguous condition of Yijing, and proposed the feasible concept 评价的历史和其本质展开讨论和探索。 of ‘Yijing’. 尝试打破意境的神秘和暧昧，提出具有 Keywords: Chinese Classical Garden; Yijing; Evaluation; Recognition 现代研究可行性的意境概念。 关键词 中国古典园林；意境；评价； 再识 意境作为中国艺术创作和鉴赏的一个重要美学范畴，已经有很长的历史[1] 。在 传统诗歌与绘画批评中，对意境的探讨主要是涉及其“有无”与“深浅”以及具体什 么意境等问题。同诗、画等传统艺术中的应用一样，意境也可作为中国古典园林创 作和品评的重要标准。业界已有学者如陈从周[2] 、周维权[3] 、杨鸿勋[4] 等从意境角度 分析中国古典园林，甚至将其推举为中国古典园林的最高评品标准。但是同诗、画不 一样的是，古典园林是活的艺术，随着时