民用建筑PM2.5过滤器的选型与对比1.1分析.docx

民用建筑PM2.5过滤器的选型与对比 The Filter Selection and Comparison for PM2.5 Control in Civil Buildings 予哲机电工程咨询（上海）有限公司 赵欢 毛华雄 同济大学 陈治清 林忠平 YZ MEP Project Consulting(Shanghai) Co., Ltd Zhao Huan Mao Huaxiong Tongji University Chen Zhiqing Lin Zhongping 摘要：建筑设计中室内PM2.5的控制方法和室内发尘、室内外浓度等多项参数有关。本文通过建立和简化室内PM2.5宏观质量守恒模型，提出了设计过程中的过滤器选型方法。设计参数建议室外采用城市年不保证20天浓度值，室内采用分级限值，以75、50、35μg/m3为标准进行划分。引入主要尘源相对人员的当量产尘系数，进而实现选型计算。此外综合阐述了当前市场中各种类型过滤产品的优缺点。 Abstract：The indoor air quality control based on PM2.5 concentration are related with many complex parameters, including indoor particulate emission rate, outdoor and indoor calculation concentration. This paper focuses on the filter selection method within the design process according to mass conservation model. The outdoor particulate concentration is suggested to be the value of 20 no guarantee days, and the indoor concentration should set different levels faced up with different demand, and the suggesting limits is 75,50 and35μg/m3. This paper also definites k as the equivalent emission coefficient on each person, which mean that the main emission source can be expressed by occupant density, then what level of filter needed is determined. At last this paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of different types of filter. 关键字：PM2.5；选型设计方法；市场现状 Key words: PM2.5; Filter Selection Method; Filter Status 0综述 近年来室内空气品质被广泛关注，成为全民探讨和关心的话题。“空气安全”成为继“水安全”和“食品安全”之后的另一个亟待解决的问题。空气品质涉及到气态污染物、固体颗粒污染物等多个种类，其中颗粒物污染在室内环境污染物中占76%，且这一比例在发展中国家可能更大[[] Smith K R.Fuel combustion, air pollution exposure, and health: the situation in developing countries [J].Annul Rev Energy Environ,1993,18:529-566. ]，因此室内颗粒物的控制和去除需要解决，尤其是在毒理学和流行病学中有很大危害的PM2.5颗粒，更是重中之重。 目前新建建筑???改造建筑中，业主往往向设计师提出控制PM2.5的诉求，室内空气品质检测行业也面临更多的PM2.5效率检测要求。但目前我国关于室内PM2.5的规范进展明显滞后于行业的需求，相关的检测标准、浓度限值、设计控制参数和计算方法等均没有明确规范，导致以控制室内PM2.5为目的的检测和设计工作无据可依，各说各话。以建筑设计行业为例，业主提出了控制PM2.5的要求，但设计单位却因为没有确定的室内浓度限值、室内发尘量、室外浓度设计值等参数无法计算过滤产品的相关指标。就检测行业而言，室内PM2.5的浓度检测中，往往计数浓度比较容易获得，但计数浓度如何向计重浓度转换，PM2.5的分段浓度如何测量和转