干熄焦炉内固气流动及传热数值模拟大学学位论文.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题目： 干熄焦炉内固-气流动及传热数值模拟 学 院: 材料与冶金学院 专 业: 材料成型及控制工程 学 号: 20 学生姓名: 指导教师: 常庆明 日 期:  摘 要 干熄焦技术相对传统的熄焦工艺具有节能、环保和提高焦炭质量等优点，在国内外得到了广泛的应用，各大钢厂都非常重视对干熄焦技术的研究。随着干熄焦技术的不断发展，传统的研究方法已不能满足新的工艺要求。 本文以某厂140t/h的干熄焦炉为研究对象，建立了干熄焦炉的三维几何模型，采用多孔介质理论建立了干熄焦炉内固-气流动及传热的数学模型。基于FLUENT软件中的多孔介质模型，利用UDS和UDF将FLUENT中的单能量方程改写为双能量方程，模拟干熄焦炉内固-气流动及传热情况，为干熄焦炉提供设计提供依据。在此模型基础上，通过改变气体入口温度和速度，观察气体出口和焦炭出口温度的变化情况，分别分析气体入口风温和入口风速对干熄焦生产工艺的影响。 研究发现，气体从底部进入干熄焦炉后在斜道和环形气体发生了偏流，越靠近气体出口，气体流速越大；气体压降主要发生在冷却室，气压在斜道和环形气道达到最低；在炉内同一位置，焦炭温度恒比气体温度高，冷却室周边的换热比中心区域更充分。气体入口风温对干熄焦生产工艺影响不大，气体出口和焦炭出口温度随气体入口风速的增大显著降低。 关键词： 干熄焦； 多孔介质； FLUENT； 数值模拟  Abstract The Coke Dry Quenching(CDQ) technology have more advantages in energy saving, environmental protection and improving the quality of and coke over the traditional coke quenching process. This technology has been widely used both at home and abroad. And the major steel mills attach great importance to the study of coke dry quenching technology. With the continuous development of dry quenching technology, traditional methods can not meet the requirements of new challenges. In this paper, a three-dimensional geometric model of a 140t/h coke dry quenching unit is established and a mathematical model for quenching flow and heat transfer between gas and coke is established by using the theory of porous media. Based on the porous medium model in FLUENT software, the user defined scalars(UDS) and user defined functions(UDF) are utilized to change single-energy equation into double-energy equations, in order to simulate the solid-gas flow and heat transfer in dry coke quenching ,which can provide a basis for CDQ design. On the basis of this model, different gas-inlet temperature and velocity are given for observing the changes in the gas-outlet and coke-outlet temperature, to analyze how gas-inlet temperature and velocity can affect the CDQ production process . The results show that gas in the chute and ring airway has the drift phenomenon, and the