潍柴WP10240发动机油路故障诊断.docVIP

高等教育自学考试 毕业设计说明书 潍柴WP10.240发动机油路故障诊断 10级自考专升本相沟通班 学 生： 指导教师： 提交日期： 2012 年 3 月 16 日 中 文 摘 要 高压共轨柴油发动机是柴油机发展的主流控制方式，在售后维护阶段普通快修店和规模较少的维修厂，在遇到高压共轨柴油机油路方面的故障难于下手修理，不能迅速查找原因解决故障。而高压共轨柴油机的专修店在每个地区的服务点不多，不能满足高压共轨柴油机维修的需要，致使高压共轨柴油机出现故障后因得不到及时的修理，造成长时间停用，造成工作、生产不能按原计划进行，影响企业经济效益等现象。 本文以潍柴WP10.240发动机油路故障诊断为例，介绍了潍柴WP10.240发动机高压共轨系统结构组成和工作原理；阐述了潍柴WP10.240发动机的常规检测方法，分析了潍柴WP10.240发动机因油路故障引起发动机启动困难、运转不稳、动力不足、飞车、游车等故障的原因，提出了针对以上故障的诊断方法和操作过程，通过该车型油路故障的介绍为同类发动机油路故障排查提供可借鉴的方法。 关键词 柴油机 高压共轨 故障诊断 Abstract The high-pressure common rail diesel engine is the major control method for diesel engine development, after-sale maintenance phase ordinary repair shops and the small scale of the maintenance of plant failure in the encounter of high-pressure common-rail diesel engine oil is difficult to start to repair, can not quickly find the reason to solvefailure. High-pressure common rail diesel engine specializing in shop service point in each region not can not meet the needs of high-pressure common rail diesel engine maintenance, resulting in a high-pressure common rail diesel engine failure due to lack of timely repairs, resulting in a long time disabled caused by the work of production as planned, affecting the economic efficiency of enterprises and other phenomena. To the Weichai WP10.240 engine oil circuit fault diagnosis, for example, the the Weichai WP10.240 engine structure and the working principle of the common rail system; described the Weichai WP10.240 engine conventional detection methods, analysis of Weichai WP10.240 engine failure due to oil caused the engine difficult to start operation of the instability, lack of motivation, the causes of the coaster, ride, etc., proposed diagnostic methods and procedure for the above failure, through the introduction of the model oil line failure troubleshooting a similar engine oil to provide a reference method. Key words Diesel engine High pressure total track Br