光盘行动从我做起.docVIP

由“光盘”所想到的中国粮食安全问题 蒋丹 摘要：综观近几年人们的食物消费，浪费之风盛行，似有“取之不尽、用之不绝”之感。2011年，《人民日报》又传来喜讯：我国的粮食再获丰收并且创造了建国以来首个粮食的“八连增”。然而，对于占世界人口22％由此可以看出，粮食安全具有三方面涵义：一是保障粮食供给的数量与质量，即不仅要供应足够的粮食，还要保证所供应的粮食安全、卫生，满足人们生存和健康的基本需要；二是保障粮食供应的稳定性与长期性，即保障粮食供应在任何时候都是充足、卫生的，满足人们的长期需要；三是保障人们的购买力，即人们不仅能够买得到而且买得起其生存和健康所需的基本食品。从某种意义上来说，粮食安全要求大力发展农业，保障国民购买力，实现人口与经济的可持续发展。 改革开放0多年来，中国的粮食供给基本上结束了短缺状态。有资料显示，中国粮安全整体水平仅次于加拿大、法国、美国与澳大利亚四个国家，高于世界平均水平。 中国的粮食储备。自1990年中国建立国家专项储备制度至今，全国范围内基本形成由国家、地方和农户三个层次组成的粮食储备系统，粮食储备量保持在较高水平，超过国际公认的粮食安全警戒线。20世纪90年代以来，中国粮食自给率不断提高，目前已达到99%左右，接近世界平均水平，粮食储备安全得到有效保障。中国居民膳食营养结构趋向合理，粮食消费结构有很大改变。 在有限承载力的土地上要养活快速增长的中国人口，并不断提高人们的生活水平，中国粮食安全前景不容乐观。 全球平均每年有1000万人因饥饿丧生，每6秒就有1名儿童因饥饿而死亡。我国每年浪费约500亿公斤粮食，接近全国粮食总产量的十分之一，每年最少倒掉约2亿人一年的食物或口粮 Thinking of Chinas food security problem from “eaten plate” XIONG XIAN (Law and politics school,Zhanjiang Normal University,Guangdong Zhanjiang ,524048) Abstract :Looking at the past few years, peoples food consumption have been wasted in vogue, seems inexhaustible, with absolutely sense. In 2011, Peoples Daily came the good news: Chinas grain harvest and created since the founding of the first food Eighth by. However, account for 22% of the worlds population, Chinas grain problem, even in the case of the Eighth by can not be blindly optimistic. Food security is about personal survival in relation to national development, both related to economic development related to political stability, has always been to promote economic development and maintain social stability, the basis of national self-reliance. Therefore, the problem of food security in China, we always need to keep a clear head. In this paper, the writer began with expounding the current situation of Chinas food security ,analyzed the challenges of food security in China and explored the solution. Key words: Food security ; solution ; thrift