（不同高度下）单腿下落过程中两侧下肢对称性研究-南京体育学院学报.docVIP

不同高度下两侧单腿下落过程中的下肢对称性研究 张阳1,宋旭1，郑小凤2 合肥师范学院,安徽 合肥 230601;） 目的：研究高度和侧别对单腿下落过程中生物力学特征的影响。方法：采用踢球法选取20名右足为优势侧的男性正常人为受试者，运用Vicon红外高速运动捕捉系统和Kistler三维测力台对这些受试者分别进行优势侧与非优势侧的不同高度（20cm、40cm和60cm）的单腿下落实验测试，采集落地过程中触地侧下肢的地面反作用力峰值及运动学数据，用3×2混合多元方差分析检测高度和侧别对单腿下落过程的影响，检验水准选α=0.05。结果：各方向GRF峰值、膝屈踝伸峰值角度及缓冲时间在不同下落高度间的差异有统计学意义；而在侧别间的差异整体无统计学意义，单变量检验中向外方向GRF峰值除外。结论：（1）在单腿下落过程中，随着下落高度的增加，落地后各方向GRF峰值、踝内翻峰值角度和膝屈踝伸峰值角度则逐渐增大，并且下肢的缓冲时间也在逐渐延长。（2）在一定下落高度范围内，除优势侧单腿落地后向外方向GRF峰值显著大于非优势侧，两侧单腿下落间的生物力学特征差异不大，整体表现出一定的对称性。ZHANG Yang1,SONG Xu1,ZHENG Xiaofeng (1.Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,Anhui China;2.Honghe University, Mengzi 661199,Yunnan China) Abstract: Objective:To research the effect of height and laterality on biomechanical characteristics of single-leg landing. Methods:Twenty male healthy adults volunteered to participate in the experiment,all subjects had right dominant legs,this was determined individually by asking which leg they would use to kick a ball as far as possible.The dominant-side and non-dominant-side single-leg landing of different heights were tested by Vicon infrared high-speed motion capture system and Kistler three-dimensional force platform whilst ground reaction force and kinematics of the ankle and knee joints were recorded.3×2 mixed model ANOVA were conducted to test the effect of vertical height and the laterality on all dependent variables,the significance level α was set at 0.05. Results:Our findings also revealed a significant effect of vertical height on the peak GRF、the peak angle of the ankle and knee joints and the time to peak angle knee flexion;while there was no significant effect of the laterality on the whole,except the peak lateral ground reaction force in the univariate inspection. Conclusion:(1)In the single-leg landing,the peak of ground reaction force、the peak angle of the ankle inversion、knee flexion and ankle extension、the landing buttering time were increasing with the increasing vertical height.(2)Within a certain landing height range, there