2016高考语二轮专题复习课时提升练——第二部分专题九 状语从句.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2015· 南京市二模)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years________he mastered it. A．after B．when C．since D．before 答案　D　[句意：汤姆努力学习了三年后才精通法语。根据前后句关系可知，“学习法语”在“掌握法语”之前，故用before。] 2．(2015·成都二模)One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future________we can face all the challenges with confidence. A．in case B．so that C．even if D．if only 答案　B　[句意：我们学校的一个重要目标是让我们为未来做准备，以便我们可以有信心地面对所有的挑战。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。] 3．(2015·重庆一中月考)________all of them are good at playing basketball, only five will be chosen. A．While B．If C．Now that D．Since 答案　A　[句意：虽然他们都擅长打篮球，但只会选五个人。while表示“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。if“如果”；now that“既然”；since“因为”。] 4．(2015·长春二模)________children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident. A．If B．Since C．Once D．Unless 答案　D　[句意：如果孩子们不相信他们会成功，他们将不会变得完全有信心。unless＝if not，意为“如果不，除非”，引导一个条件状语从句。if“如果”，与整句的意义矛盾，since表示“因为”，once表示“一旦”，均不合句意。] 5．(2015·陕西五校二模)Why did she steal things________she could easily afford them? A．when B．while C．unless D．which 答案　A　[考查连词。句意：既然她能够轻而易举地买得起它们，为什么还要偷呢？when“既然”，符合句意。] 6．(2015·陕西重点中学第二次模拟)Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than________they are right now. A．that B．when C．where D．which 答案　C　[考查状语从句。句意：人们通常认为住在其他地方比住在自己所在的地方要幸福。根据句子结构和语境可知，than后是地点状语从句，故用where引导。] 7．(2015·福州市名校联考)—When did you get home last night? —It was almost midnight________we arrived home. A．that B．before C．since D．when 答案　D　[考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。注意：此题容易误选that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。] 8．(2015·江西十所重点中学联考)The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard________the season. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“... whatever the season is”。] 9．(2015·绵阳