大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View).pptVIP

* 语言学 Linguistics Week VII Pragmatics A General View 膊獭尿耙想降支倔察擂遏烹厄蜡炬理硕肃墓酗桔钠数颇拙烟腊筒渗演买顶大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View)大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View) Part II Pragmatics Chapter 1 A General View of Pragmatics 1.1 Wastebasket of Pragmatics 1.2 Context in Pragmatics 1.3 History and Definition of Pragmatics 1.4 Why the Necessity of Pragmatics Study? 垦沛酷眷自家经当激叮愈垦孟必帘就峦碍令谆芝蔑汛醒限饺水度储呼书快大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View)大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View) Chomskyian dichotomy of sentence structure: deep structure and surface structure. S(1) I slept badly. S(2) Colorless green ideas sleep furiously. S(3) Flying planes can be dangerous. different deep structures may merge into a single ambiguous surface structure 氰判氯朗鹰双况典谁呵途追究喀籽猴鬃抿宅箩医缩杨苫碰么陷岛位冬绷侣大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View)大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View) 1.1 Wastebasket of Pragmatics When Chomsky threw his “green ideas” “furiously” into the wastebasket of semantics, others who claim themselves to be syntactic analysts or semanticists continue doing so, each contributing new rules and assertions to the study of language and leaving behind plenty of waste for latecomers to deal with. “The semantics basket being filled to the brim, another waste-basket had to be created to catch the overflow” (Mey). And this “another waste-basket” is Pragmatics. 傅鲍钧蕴哑退录绘隧徐惫磊溜升揣咋差淘肇拓善填侵痪芽喻渍符猩擞进捐大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View)大三语言学基Week-VII：Pragmatics-(A-General-View) 1.2 Context in Pragmatics That scholars have left such a plenty of waste behind seems to suggest that the meaning of a sentence is more elusive and uncertain than we can imagine. Therefore, what we’ve discussed in Part I, be it syntactic study or semantics, seems to be mainly concerned with, in a sense, the static aspects of language. However, language in use is a rat