java 类编写.pptVIP

Exercise EX 4.4 List some attributes and operations that might be defined for a class called Course that represents a college course (not a particular offering of a course, just the course in general) Exercises Ex4.7 Write a methods called random100 that returns a random integer in the range of 1 to 100(inclusive). public int random100() { Random generator= new Random(); int num1; num1=generator.nextInt(100)+1; return num1; } 4-* Method Body The method header is followed by the method body char calc (int num1, int num2, String message) { int sum = num1 + num2; char result = message.charAt (sum); return result; } The return expression must be consistent with the return type sum and result are local data They are created each time the method is called, and are destroyed when it finishes executing 花韶鲍搂粉息仔呻轰蔑率畸帆孕厩仪智妒捕妈剑昔告坛四彻显纂线盔符剃java 类编写Writing Classes 4-* The return Statement The return type of a method indicates the type of value that the method sends back to the calling location A method that does not return a value has a void return type A return statement specifies the value that will be returned return expression; Its expression must conform to the return type 闻沧坎蹋烘纳伺嗡冷旋稼扇量汕延颇烬淀谁行师挨痹肚赠磐朵庐诬顶啪蜂java 类编写Writing Classes 4-* Parameters When a method is called, the actual parameters in the invocation are copied into the formal parameters in the method header char calc (int num1, int num2, String message) { int sum = num1 + num2; char result = message.charAt (sum); return result; } ch = obj.calc (25, count, Hello); 翻粹胡喂咏焦蓉倔斗聂皑岗宁拨族至壹吟了碟豆邱砍虐汉咏芯泰韵饭鱼画java 类编写Writing Classes 4-* Local Data As we’ve seen, local variables can be declared inside a method The formal parameters of a method create automatic local variables when the method is invoked When the method finishes, all local variables are destroyed (including the formal parameters) Keep in mind that instance variables, declared at the class level, exists as long as the object exists 烬谰退