森林退化_森林管理_植被破坏和恢复的定义和碳计量问题_张小全.pdfVIP

第39 卷 第4 期 林 业 科 学 Vol.39, No.4 2 0 0 3 年 7 月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Jul., 2 0 0 3 森林退化、森林管理、植被破坏和 恢复的定义与碳计量问题 张 全　侯振宏 (中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境研究所　北京 100091) 摘　要:　森林退化、森林管理、植被破坏和恢复是涉及《京都议定书》第3 条第4 款(3.4 条款)中几个主要的 附加人为活动, 这些活动的定义与碳计量方法、碳源或汇的大 密切相关, 是目前IPCC 和国际气候变化战略 谈判关注的焦点。本文通过森林有关定义国际研讨会以及IPCC 土地利用变化和林业(LULUCF)温室气体计 量方法学指南的研讨和交流, 通过大量资料收集和信息查询, 调研了森林退化、森林管理、植被破坏和恢复的 国际定义, 分析讨论了不同定义对LULUCF 碳计量的影响, 提出了需要解决的焦点问题。 关键词:　森林退化, 森林管理, 植被破坏和恢复, 定义, 碳计量 DEFINITIONS OF FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST MANAGEMENT, DEVEGETATION AND REVEGETATION IN RELATIONS TO CARBON ACCOUNTING Zhan Xiaoquan 　Hou Zhenhon (Institute of Forest Ecology and Environment, CAF　Beij ing 100091) Abstract:　Forest de radation, forest mana ement, deve etation and reve etation are several additional direct human-in- duced activities under the Kyoto Protocol 3.4.Their definitions are closely connected to the carbon accountin methodolo ies and the reenhouse ases (GHGs)emissions and removals of these activities, for which they are the key issues concerned by IPCC and UNFCCC .Based on the information and discussions on the Expert Meetin on Harmonizin Forest-related Defini- tions for Use by Various Stakeholders and two expert meetin on LULUCF Good Practice Guidance, international definitions of Forest de radation, forest mana ement, deve etation and reve etation were investi ated, the impacts of these definitions on carbon accountin were discussed and key issues concerned in carbon accountin were also addressed. Key words:　Forest de radation, Forest mana ement, Deve etation and reve etation, Definition, Carbon accountin 1　背景 《京都议定书》第3 条第4 款(3.4 条款)要求《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)缔约方会议, 确 定附加直接人为活动(包括农业土壤和土地利用变化和林业)引起的温