光学实验实验报告.pdfVIP

EEE314 Lab 1: Basic Optical Measurements of Laser Beams Zhu Ji 1201546 2016/4/2 Introduction This experiment is divided into four parts. First of all, people should measure the spot size of the laser beam at two different distances, after that, calculate some parameters of the laser beam for each laser pointers. Secondly, the experiment used an optical power meter to measure the optical power of each laser beams and confirm the laser鈥檚 classes. In addition, people need to use an optical spectrometer to measure the spectral characteristics of the laser beams. Finally, repeat the last experiment to measure the spectral of a red LED (light-emitting diode) a green LED and a white LED. This report is divided into four parts to describe each step and answers each questions in detail. Gaussian Beam In normal circumstances, the cross section of radiation from a laser can be approximated by a Gaussian beam, which can be shown in the next figure [1]. There are some parameters in this figure, such as the beam diameter (2w), the Rayleigh range (饊仹0), the beam radius (饊仱 ) and the beam divergence (2饊寖), the relationships of these parameters are shown 0 below. 砑 饊寖 = (1) 饊寢饊仱0 2 饊寢饊仱0 饊仹0 = (2) 砑 2 饊仱 = 饊仱0鈭? + ( 饊仹 ) (3)