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社会、身体象征与宇宙观读《自然象征》兼评两个版本的差异论文
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ABSTRACT
wasafamous woman was
MaryDouglas English anthropologist,she
consideredafirm hastwo is
Durkheimian.Douglasmasterpieces,one
and hasbeentranslatedinto
PurityDanger,¨which Chinese,another
’Natural hasnotbeentranslatedintoChinese.Natural
Symbols”,which
theuseofthehumanas to the
symbol,namely bodysymbolsexpress
socialstructureand this natural
work,the
people’SCosmology.In
meanthehumanusedas thenatural
symbols body symbols.In symbols¨,
hastwo isthe
contributions,oneapplicationof’’grid
Douglas important
division.On
and frameworkforthe ofsocial
group¨analysis typology
this dividessocietiesintofour
basis,she types:”stronggrid,stronggroup
society,¨”stronggrid,weakgroupsociety,”weakgrid,stronggroup
believedthatdifferent
society,””weakgrid,weakgroupsociety,¨Douglas
ofsocieties todifferent is
type correspond
determinedsocial socialstructures
essentially by structure,different
different secondcontributionisthatthesocial
produce Cosmologies.The
structuredecided ofthe as
people’Sapplicationbodysym
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