声波方程隐式高阶有限差分数值模拟.pdfVIP

第44 卷 第2 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 44 No.2 2016 年4 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Apr. 2016 文章编号: 1001-1986(2016)02-0106-06 声波方程隐式高阶有限差分数值模拟 智 敏 ( 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司，陕西 西安 710077) : 推导了声波方程空间二阶导数的隐式求解公式及差分系数的求解方法，讨论了该方法的数 值频散特征。利用该方法分别对均匀介质及Marmousi 模型进行了数值模拟，将其结果与传统的显 式差分格式的模拟结果进行了对比分析。结果表明：该方法较传统的显式求解方法具有更低的数 值频散、更高的计算精度。 ：声波方程；数值模拟；隐式差分；数值频散 ：P631 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2016.02.019 High-order implicit finite difference numerical simulation of acoustic wave equation ZHI Min (Xian Research Institute , China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp, Xian , 710077, China) Abstract: The paper derived implicit solution method for solving differential equations and coefficient of acoustic space of the second derivative of the equation, discussed numerical frequency dispersion characteristics of this method. Using this method, Marmousi model and homogeneous medium were simulated numerically. The results were analyzed and compared with the result obtained by traditional explicit difference scheme. The result showed that this method was lower in numerical dispersion and more accurate in calculation. Key words: acoustic wave equation; numerical simulation; implicit difference; numerical frequency dispersion 1 方法原理 1.1 [1-2] (1) 2 2 2  p  p 1  p 2  2 2 2 (1)