名词性从句复导学案.docVIP

高三名词性从句复习导学案 一、定义、作用及分类： 名词性从句充当一个名词的作用， 在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语 及 同位语 ，所以名词性从句包括 _______ 、_________、________、_ 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 That Xi Jinping became our countrys chairman makes our country more and more booming （繁荣）.( ) That is why Xi Jinping was elected as chairman of our country. ( ) I think(that) Peng Liyuan is very charming. ( ) The news that Xi Jinping and Peng Liyuan will come to visit Xuzhou is false.( ) What I want to do is taking a bath.( ) Have you any idea how fast light travels ? ( ) I don’t think he is an honest boy.( ) The fact is that he stole the car. ( ) Do you know the fact that he stole the car? ( ) It is said that they won the game. ( ) 二、名词性从句的引导词： 1.连接词 ：that(无意义)、if、whether(是否)----都不作成分 2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、which 、 whoever 、whomever、whatever、whichever 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how 、whenever(作状语)、 wherever、 however 连词选择总原则： 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that. 一找：从句 二查：缺少什么成分 三选：意思适合的连接词 Exercises: 选择一个恰当的连接词 1. ____ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June. 2. ___ he always serves the people is well-known. 3. ____ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know ____ he has told you. 5. Everything depends on _______ we have money. 6. That is _____ he didn’t come to the meeting. 7. The news ____ we won the game was exciting. 答案：What/ That/ When/ what/ whether/ why/ that 三、名词性从句考点归纳 : 1. 语序问题 2. what，that3. whether与 if 4. what whatever who whoever 疑问词+everno matter+疑问词 5. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 考点一：语序问题 Your clothes look very nice. I wonder ____. A. how much cost it is B. how much does it cost C. how much it cost D. how much is it cost 归纳：在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。 答案选C 陈述 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 Exercises: 判断下列句子是否正确，（T or F） 1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still