lesson、WEB过滤和监听.pptVIP

Servlet过滤和监听 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. filter Filter 技术是servlet 2.3 新增加的功能. 可以改变一个request和修改一个response. Filter 不是一个servlet,它不能产生一个response 能够在一个request到达servlet之前预处理request,也可以在离开servlet时处理response. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Filter接口 一个filter必须实现javax.servlet.Filter接口并定义三个方法: init(FilterConfig filterConfig) //初始化 doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) //执行filter 的工作. destroy() 3个方法的执行顺序同servlet Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Filter实现 import java.servlet.*; public class MyFilter implements Filter {protected String encoding = null; public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter(encoding);} public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { if (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) { request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); } //可在此写请求执行前的处理  chain.doFilter(request, response);// //可在此写应答执行前的处理 }public void destroy() { this.encoding = null; } } Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Filter配置 web-app filter filter-nameFilter/filter-name //这里是Filter的名字，随便起 filter-classMyfilter/filter-class //Filter的类名，注意包含package init-param param-nameencoding/param-name param-valuegb2312/param-value /init-param /filter filter-mapping filter-nameFilter/filter-name//与上面的保持一致 url-pattern/ */url-pattern //对所有资源应用此filter/filter-mapping /web-app