农民过.docVIP

求真学院 数据结构课程设计大作业 题 目： 农民过河问题 专 业： 计算机科学与技术 学生姓名： 陆科达 学 号 2011283125 指导教师 邵 斌 完成日期： 2012.12.19 湖州师院求真学院信息与工程系 目 录 内容摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………3 设计任务与技术要求 …………………………………………………………………………4 总体设计方案……………………………………………………………………………………4 数据结构和算法的设计…………………………………………………………………………4 程序清单…………………………………………………………………………………………6 程序测试与调试…………………………………………………………………………………10 结论与体会………………………………………………………………………………………11 农民过河 【内容摘要】 农民问题即一个农民带着一只狼、一只羊和一棵白菜，身处河的南岸,他需要把这些东西全部运到河的北岸。而他只有一条小船，且这只小船小到只能容下他和一件物品,另外只有农民能撑船。农民不能留下狼和羊自己离开，也不能留下白菜和羊自己离开,更不能留下狼，羊和白菜而独自离开，因为没有农民的照看,狼就要吃掉羊,而羊又要吃掉白菜。好在狼是是肉动物，它不吃白菜，问农民应该采取什么方案才能将所有的东西安全地从河的南岸运到北岸？这类农民问题是一个传统的数据结构问题, 利用基于队列的图的广度优先搜索求解农民过河问题是一个易于理解、切实可行的方案, 具有一定的推广价值。 【关键字】：农民过河问题; 队列; 广度优先搜索 Farmer Pass 【Abstract】 Farmer pass through the river is a problem that one farmer should take a wolf, a cabbage and a goat to pass through the river from the south to the north safely. But there is only one small ship, which is too small to take all of them. What’s worse it is only the farmer who can drive the ship. Obviously, the wolf will eat the goat and the goat will eat the cabbage, so the farmer can’t leave with the wolf and the goat together, or with the goat and the cabbage together, even with the wolf, the goat and the cabbage all together. Luckily, the wolf is the animal that only eats the meat, so it will not eat the cabbage. How will the farmer take them to pass through the river safely? How to pass through the river safely with his belongings is at traditional data structure problem, to solve the farmer’s problem by the breadth - first searching graph, which can be done by the help with queue, is a easy to understand and feasible method, and it can be used widely. Key words : farmer’s problem to pass through river ; Queue ; breadth - first search 实验内容概述(设计任务与技术要求) 农民过河问题是指农民需要带一只狼、一只羊和一棵白菜到河的南岸去,需要安全运到北岸。而一条小船只能容下他和一件物品,只有农民能撑船。问农民怎么能安全过河,问题中需要涉及到狼会吃羊,羊会吃白菜,所以农民不能将这两种或三种物品单独放在河的一侧,因为没有农民的照看,