第三章 拍摄技术的.ppt

教学目标：用照相机进行摄影时能够正确测光，，能得到曝光正确的影像，学会室内布光。 教学内容 第一节 测光与曝光 第二节 滤色镜 第三节 闪光灯 第四节 用光 布光 重点：曝光量、测光、摄影用光、滤色镜 难点：摄影用光、测光 将方程式各项参数表达为以2为底的指数形式，在取对数得到： 亮度与BV,感光度与SV的换算表 常用胶卷曝光参考表 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 雪景摄影 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 雾景摄影 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 雨景摄影 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 逆光摄影 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 人工布光1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 人工布光2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 明暗差别，而且光照下产生的阴影全部 投向了被摄物自身的背后而被掩盖（图5-7）。 图5-7 正面光使被摄物面向摄影机的一面全部 得到光照，不仅进入画面的远近景、物 得到的是大致相同的照度，形不成明显 的 正面光或顺光，是来自相机后面而对 被摄物进行正面照明的光线。 （1）正面光及其运用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 运用顺光时一般注意以下两点： （a）应注意选择和主要被摄物在是色调上有明显差别的 　景物为背景，这样就能在画面上较清晰地显示出被摄物 　的轮廓，表明它和背景的关系。 （b）顺光使画面充满一片平均的光亮，适宜于拍摄具有