端午节手抄报资料：端午节画额习俗.docVIP

端午节手抄报资料：端午节画额习俗 画额这个词比较新鲜，其实这是古代端午节的一个民间习俗，这种办法在现代来看会有点难以接受，但是在古代封建迷信社会里，这种习俗还是很受欢迎的。 端午节时以雄黄涂抹小儿额头的习俗，云可驱避毒虫。典型的方法是用雄黄酒在小儿额头画“王”字，一借雄黄以驱毒，二借猛虎(“王”似虎的额纹，又虎为兽中之王，因以代虎)以镇邪。清富察敦祟《燕京岁时记》：“每至端阳，自初一日起，取雄黄合酒洒之，用涂小儿领及鼻耳间，以避毒物。”除在额头、鼻耳涂抹外，亦可涂抹他处，用意一致。山西《河曲县志》云：“端午，饮雄黄酒，用涂小儿额及两手、足心，……谓可却病延年。” 长命缕，端午节时厌胜佩饰。亦称续命缕、续命丝、延年缕、长寿线，别称“百索”、“辟兵绍”、“五彩缕”等，名称不一，形制、功用大体相同。其俗在端午节以五色丝结而成索，或悬于门首，或戴小儿项颈，或系小儿手臂，或挂于床帐、摇篮等处，俗谓可避灾除病、保佑安康、益寿延年。此类节物的形制大体有五：简单的以五色丝线合股成绳，系于臂膀;在五彩绳上缀饰金锡饰物，挂于项颈;五彩绳折成方胜，饰于胸前;五彩绳结为人像戴之;以五彩丝线绣绘日月星辰乌兽等物，敬献尊长。此俗始于汉代。 东汉应劭《风俗通·佚文》：“午日，以五彩丝系臂，避鬼及兵，令人不病瘟，一名长命缕，一名辟兵绍”。以后相沿成习，直至近、现代。清富察敦祟《燕京岁时记》记当时风俗：“每至端阳，闺阁中之巧者，用续罗制成小虎及粽子、壶卢、樱桃、桑葚之类，以彩线穿之，悬于钗头，或系于小儿之背。”其中唐宋时，更有宫廷赐大臣此种节物之事。史载唐代宗兴元元年端节，宫廷曾赐百索一轴。又《宋史·礼志十五》：“前一日，以金缕延寿带、彩丝续命缕分赐百官。节日戴以入。” daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, f