广义柯西矩阵若干问题的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文主要围绕广义柯西矩阵，广义柯西范德蒙矩阵，成对柯西矩阵展开讨论， 归纳总结了它们的若干性质。 首先介绍了广义柯西矩阵的概念，并指出它与具有多重极点的插值问题间的 对应关系，接着从广义柯西矩阵的基的变换及其基对应的变换矩阵出发，讨论了 广义柯西矩阵的分解，并研究了当广义柯西矩阵为方阵时，它的可逆性的证明， 行列式的表达和逆矩阵的结构。 其次介绍了由广义柯西矩阵和范德蒙矩阵构成的广义柯西范德蒙矩阵，这种 结构矩阵也可看成是一种特殊的广义柯西矩阵，同样从基的变换出发研究了基与 基之间变换矩阵的结构，从而推导出非奇异的广义柯西范德蒙矩阵的行列式和逆 结构的表达式。 最后，介绍了广义柯西矩阵的另外一种特殊的结构矩阵，即成对柯西矩阵， 先从插值解释的角度出发分析了上述三类矩阵的异同，并深入分析了成对柯西矩 阵与广义柯西矩阵之间的相关性；由于成对柯西矩阵具有的特殊结构，先从讨论 它的可逆性出发，研究了它的核的基的特点，从而得到成对柯西矩阵非奇异的充 要条件以及逆结构的表达式。 关键词：广义柯西矩阵；广义柯西范德蒙矩阵；成对柯西矩阵；基变换。 III ABSTRACT In this thesis, we introduce the generalized Cauchy matrix ，generalized Cauchy-Vandermonde matrix and paired Cauchy matrix ，and discuss some important properties of these matrices. First ，we introduce the generalized Cauchy matrix and give its connection with p- olynomial interpolation problem, then we discuss the transformation of its bases. Acco -rding to these bases, we get the decomposition of the generalized Cauchy matrix, we can formulate the expression for its determinant and inversion formula. Secondly, we introduce the generalized Cauchy-Vandermonde Matrix, which is very useful for factorization of arbitrary generalized Loewner matrix. Because the generalized Cauchy-Vandermonde matrix can be regarded as a generalized Cauchy matrix, we can analogously obtain the properties of the generalized Cauchy matrix, such as transformation of bases, expression for determinant and inversion formula. Finally, we introduce another special generalized Cauchy matrix, paired Cauchy matrix. We study the relationship between generalized Cauchy matrix and paired Cauchy matrix, then according to the bases matrix of paired Cauchy matrix, we get its kernel description and according to its interpolation conditions, we g