第十三章 频率特性分析.pdf

4.1 x t X t i ( ) i sinω xo (t) X 0 (ω) sin[ωt +ϕ(ω)] A(ω) X o (ω) A(ω) X i ϕ(ω) [ ϕ(ω) 0 ] [ϕ(ω) 0] A(ω) ϕ(ω) x (t) X sinωt x (t) X A(ω) sin[ωt +ϕ(ω)] i i o i 1 G(s) x (t) X sinωt i i X ω ( ) −1 [ ( ) i ] x t L G s o 2 2 s +ω xoss limxo (t) X o (ω) sin[ωt +ϕ(t)] t →∞ 2 G(s) s j ω G(j ω) G(s) G(j ω) s j ω ∠G(j ω) 3 X ej ωt i ω X o (ω) ϕ(ω) X o (ω) / X i ω ϕ(ω) ω 1 G(j ω) G(j ω) ⋅exp[j ∠G(j ω)] G(j ω) Re[G(j ω)] +j Im[G(j ω)] u(ω) +jv (ω) G(j ω) ∠G(j ω) u(ω) v(ω) 2 Nyquist Bode 1 Fo u r ier G(j ω) F [w(t)]