电厂水汽循环障诊断专家系统的研究.docVIP

摘要 故障诊断是运行人员依照运行规程、经验，根据现场情况进行判断、推理、处理的过程，它难以用精确的数学模型来描述，不可能通过传统的数学方法来求解或得到解决。以往技术人员虽然在对报警信息处理时采用了半结构化方法，但是这种人工方法速度很慢，如果对一些相关数据的发现、处理不及时就会导致系统运行不正常。鉴于上述情况，研究并开发了火电厂报警诊断专家系统，来及时、在线地对故障有关的数据进行处理，得到故障原因和操作指导，从而使系统尽快恢复正常，保证生产的顺利进行。主要工作包括三个方面：整理了故障诊断知识；使用Visual C++开发了报警诊断专家系统的平台；最后对所设计的专家系统进行维护. 关键词：水汽循环 故障诊断 专家系统 ABSTRACT Diagnosis is the process of operating personnel judge,inference and disposalaccording field condition by run rules and experience.It isdifficult to describe by precise math model and can’t be solved by traditional math method.Technical personnel formerly disposed ala- rming information by half structured method,but which was slow . The run of system will be abnormal if finding and disposing data late.Hence the expert system for alarm diagnosis in thermal power plant has been studied and developed in this paper, which gained the fault reason and operation guide after deal with data in time and on- line.It can return normal system and ensure the trouble-free operat- ion as soon as possible. KEY WORDS：water vapor circle 、diagnostic 、HYPERLINK app:ds:expert(ise)expert HYPERLINK app:ds:systemsystem 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041570 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc198041570 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041571 1.1课题的意义 PAGEREF _Toc198041571 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041572 1.2国内外相关研究综述 PAGEREF _Toc198041572 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041573 1.2.1故障诊断技术的研究状况 PAGEREF _Toc198041573 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041574 1.2.2专家系统在故障诊断中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc198041574 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041575 1.2.3电厂水汽循环故障故障诊断技术研究状况 PAGEREF _Toc198041575 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041576 1.3本论文的主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc198041576 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041577 第二章 专家系统理论和方法的研究. PAGEREF _Toc198041577 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041578 2.1专家系统的基础理论 PAGEREF _Toc198041578 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041579 2.1.1专家系统定义 PAGEREF _Toc198041579 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041580 2.1.2专家系统特点 PAGEREF _Toc198041580 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198041581 2.1.3专家系统的主要类型及诊断型专家系统 PAGEREF