2016寒假辅导补习(高中英语)资料.doc

新启航教育 高中英语暑期辅导材料 辅导一：简单句的六种基本句式: 句式1：主语＋不及物动词特点：短小精悍，表意简练，需用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语作谓语。 My father in Beijing last year. 去年我父亲在北京工作. The gas has ________ _________.煤气用完了。注意：该句式的谓语多为不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语，因此没有被动语态，如下面的句子： Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in China. 不可说：Great changes have been taken place in the past 30 years in China.句式2：主语＋系动词＋表语 特点：句子简单，侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样；谓语动词需用系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。All these dictionaries _________ a great help to me. 所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。He _________(to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。This kind of cloth _________ very soft. 这种布手感很软 He mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 Her ideal has come .她的理想实现了。 连系动词后面一般不接副词作表语，如： The apple tastes well.(×) 要说：The apple tastes good. He looked sadly.(×) 要说：He looked sad. 句式3：主语＋及物动词＋宾语 特点：此句式的共同特点是谓语动词都是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。They will _______ __________________ next year. 他们明年将种植三千棵树. Some of the students are always longing for ___________.有些学生总是渴望着放假。 注意：该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词，后面一定要跟介词构成及物词组，如： He is listening to music.他正在听音乐。 句式4：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑That gentleman told us _____ ________ __________.. 那位绅士给我们讲了个有趣的故事。 句式5：主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语（n./adj./adv./-ing/-pp/to do） 特点：该句式中动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语用来补充、说明宾语的情况。 I。He asked me to telephone him after 10 o’clock. 他叫我十点后给他打电话。When I came in, I found him ________a letter. 我进来时，发现他正在写信。 句式：There be /lives/stands/must be… 句型 我家房前有棵树。发生了一件不愉快的事。T有座高楼。TThere are some people _________ in the meeting room. 下周将举行运动会。T灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。T【】 1．. 2．. 3．W“Little Tom”. 4．. 5．The American Civil War broke out in 1861.6．Your watch under repair. 7．Don’t make your mother worried. ．Who had you write this article？ ．You shouldn’t have kept him wait outside. 10．We elected John monitor in our class. ．I found him crying in the room.I spent my holiday in the country. 13. There used to be a temple in the town. 辅导二 ：英语学习中常见的几种基本句型 复习六种句式: He lived in America ten year