Avaya视频会议基础知识.ppt

* High definition requires much more bandwidth and is useful when a high-degree of movement is not part of the viewing requirements. A good example for HD application is remote x-ray analysis where the extra resolution may help doctors interpret results remotely. TANDBERG’s Optimal Definition solution provides business quality resolution with less requirements for bandwidth than HD. As the availability of bandwidth increases and bandwidth costs decrease, TANDBERG’s MXP Profile series provides investment protection for future HD adoption. * * * * * Lifesize and Polycom have both announced support for 1280x720, which is the lowest resolution HD format. 1280x720 is about 9 times CIF 1920x1080 is about 20 times CIF For presentations, we use XGA and SXGA today. XGA (the red area above) is about 9% less than HD 1280x720. SXGA (the green area) is in fact 40% more than HD 1280x720. * High definition requires much more bandwidth and is useful when a high-degree of movement is not part of the viewing requirements. A good example for HD application is remote x-ray analysis where the extra resolution may help doctors interpret results remotely. TANDBERG’s Optimal Definition solution provides business quality resolution with less requirements for bandwidth than HD. As the availability of bandwidth increases and bandwidth costs decrease, TANDBERG’s MXP Profile series provides investment protection for future HD adoption. * * * * 低比特率音频编码其核心都包括线性预测分析/合成技术（LPAS）。G.728的优点是低时延，它是ISDN视频会议系统的推荐语音编码标准。G.723.1的优点是低码率，因而是Internet视频会议系统的推荐语音编码标准，但缺点是时延太大。 逐行扫描 相对隔行扫描的对半扫描显示，同样的时间内逐行扫描可以显示两次整福图像 结果– 运动图像更连贯，更少的拖影和画面闪烁。 高清设备都支持多种 W448p和HD720p在具备高分辨率（图像更加清晰）的同时采用逐行扫描 (画面更加流畅) W448p，720p, 1080p W448p为16:9格式图像，拥有448线，每线768像素，相当于DVD画面质量 HD720p为16:9格式图像，拥有 720 线, 每线1280象素, “p” 的意思是通过逐行扫描显示图像 通过逐行扫描，提供更加流畅的画面 CIF和4CIF图像采用了隔行扫描的模式 帧率 关键是人的眼睛… 22帧/秒的帧率已经能让人眼觉得流畅 视讯的帧率是变化的: 高带宽 - 高帧率 低带宽 - 低帧率 最高帧率: 美国(NTSC) - 30 帧/秒 欧洲(PAL) - 25 帧/秒 1 帧 1 2 30 30 帧/ 秒 1 2 传输图像的外观比例 : 4：3 和16：9 外观比列 = 屏