assembly_tools概要.ppt

装配工具 装配工具 扭矩起子 Torque screwdriver 除了先前所述的转矩扳手外,还有各种类型的转矩螺丝刀 Besides the previously mentioned torque wrenches, there are also various torque screwdrivers. * ASSEMBLY TOOLS -?车床和铣床.Turning and milling machines. -?焊接设备Welding equipment. 冲床和步冲轮廓机 Punching and nibbling machine. 生产工具:Production tools: 检测工具Measuring and inspection tools: -??????? 游标卡尺Vernier calipers. -??????? 量规Gauge. - 粗糙度测试仪Roughness tester. 装配和拆卸工具: Assembly and disassembly tools: -??????? 扳手Spanners. -??????? 起子Screwdrivers. - 液压螺母Hydraulic nut. 扳手 Spanners 梅花扳手 Ring spanners 梅花有一个十二边形. 这样,扳手在旋紧和松开螺钉时只需旋转30°. The ring is provided with a dodecagon. As a result, the spanner only needs to make a turn of 30° to tighten or unscrew a bolt. 梅花扳手有两种不同的,通常是连续的扳手尺寸. 一些常规的形式有: The ring spanner has two different, often successive spanner sizes. Some normal forms are: -??????? 大弯头梅花扳手The strongly embossed ring spanner. -??????? 小弯头梅花扳手The lightly embossed ring spanner. - 平型梅花扳手The plane or flat ring spanner. The most used spanner is the strongly embossed ring spanner. 梅花/开口扳手Ring/open-ended spanners 这是开口扳手和梅花扳手的结合,其优点是,只要螺母或螺钉容易转动,我们就可以使用操作更快的开口扳手这一端. This is a combination of an open-ended spanner and a ring spanner. The advantage is that, with the faster working open-ended spanner end, one can work as long as the nut or bolt rotates easily. ? 如果螺母或螺钉很难旋转时,我们就能容易地将扳手转过来,用梅花扳手这一端继续旋紧 If the nut or bolt runs more heavily, the spanner can easily be turned around to continue tightening with the ring spanner end. . 因此, 梅花/开口扳手两端的扳手尺寸相同. Consequently, the ring/open-ended spanner has the same spanner size on both ends. 开口扳手Open-ended spanners 开口扳手的钳口大多与手柄呈15°角.因此,扳手只需旋转30°就可以拧紧或松开螺钉. The jaws of the open-ended spanner are mostly placed at an angle of 15° to the shaft. As a result, the spanner only needs to make a turn of 30° to tighten or to unscrew a bolt. ? Also, if used correctly, the span