BasicElectricalSafetyBESrev1概要.pptVIP

To stir the awareness of dangers associated with electricity and its daily usage whether at home or work.加强日常用电的危险意识。 Describe four types of injuries that may result from contact with electricity.描述四种用电伤害。 Name at least three warning signs or clues an electrical hazard exists.至少能说出三个标识或用电风险。 List at least five electrical hazards that may be present at a construction site.至少列举五条现场用电风险。 Discuss at least three methods of protection from electrical hazards.至少说出三条预防措施。 Explain testing inspection requirements for electrical equipment.解释用电设备的检测要求。 About 5 workers are electrocuted every week每周大约5例触电伤亡。 Causes 12% of young worker workplace deaths 导致12%的年轻工人身亡。 Takes very little electricity to cause harm很小的电造成伤害 Significant risk of causing fires重大事故导致火灾。 Electricity is the flow of energy from one place to another电是从一种从一个地方流向另一个地方的能量。 Requires a source of power: usually a generating station通常通过发电站（设备）而产生。 A flow of electrons (current) travels through a conductor电子流通过导体传导 Travels in a closed circuit在一个闭合电路里 Current电流 Electrical movement (measured in amps) Circuit回路 Complete path of current. Includes source, conductor, output device or load (lamp, tool, heater) Resistance电阻 Restriction to electrical flow Conductors导体 Substances, like metals, with little resistance that allow electricity to flow Grounding接地 A conductive connection to the earth which acts as a protective measure Insulators绝缘 Substances with high resistance to electricity like glass, porcelain, plastic, dry wood that prevent electricity from getting to unwanted areas Four main types of electrical injuries4种主要的用点伤害: Direct直接的 Electrocution or death due to electrical shock电击致死 Electrical shock电击 Burns燃烧 Indirect间接的 Falls坠落 You will get a shock if any part ofthe body completes the electricalcircuit当你的身体组成一个回路时你将受到电击 Severity of the shock depends on伤害程度取决于: Path of current through the body通过身体的路线 Amount of current flowing through the body (amps)通过身体的电流大小 Duration of the shocking current through the body电击