matlab1.pptVIP

p=[2,0,-3,71,-9,13]; x=roots(p) 例 求方程 2x5-3x3 +71x2-9x+13=0的全部根。 x = -3.4914 1.6863 + 2.6947i 1.6863 - 2.6947i 0.0594 + 0.4251i 0.0594 - 0.4251i 例：图像工具箱的使用实例： I=imread(‘test.jpg); imshow(I); Ifp=I(end:-1:1,:); %图像被垂直反转 figure,imshow(Ifp);%显示垂直反转后的图像 Ic=I(10:50,20:60);%获取图像的一部分 figure,imshow(Ic);%显示部分图像 Is=I(1:2:end,1:2:end);%获取把原始图像缩小一半的子图像 figure,imshow(Is); %显示缩小一半的子图像 练习 安装matlab软件 利用matlab求解方程组 3x+4y-2z=12 6x+2y-3z=4 45x+5y+4z=23 Variables?and?data?types Matlab?figures?out?variable?type?all?by?itself ? clear all ? whos ? A=1 ? b=A1? %?This?is?a?boolean ? c=David? ? d=[1 2;3 4]? ? whos Get?rid?of?variables?with?clear ? clear?c ? whos Array?Basics All?numbers?in?Matlab?are?really?arrays ? A=1 ? d?=[1 2;3 4;5 6]? ? size(A) ? size(d) Getting?at?array?elements: ? f?=?d(1,2) ? g?=?d(:,1)? %?:?used?to?get?a?col?or?row ? h?=?d(2:end,:)?%?note?use?of?“end” Array?Basics Creating?a?list?of?numbers: ? A?=?1:5 ? C?=?10:--2:1 Array?element-by-element?math: ? B?=?A.*A ? C?=?A.^2 Plotting? 1 Matlab?has?extremely?powerful?plotting?capabilities ? x?=?--pi:0.1:pi; ? y?=?sin(x); ? plot(?x,?y,?r?)?%?r?=?red Add?another?curve?with?hold ? hold?on ? plot(?x,?cos(x).^2,?b?) ? hold?off Plotting? 1 Try?this: ? z=cos(x); ? plot(y,z,r--,y+1,z,b-) Adding?labels ? title(Wow!) ? xlabel(Time(yr s^{-1})) ? ylabel(US?Economy) Saving?and?loading?data The?save?and?load?commands?do?just?that: ? a?=?1;?b?=?45; ? save?myvars.mat?a?b ? clear?a?b ? load?myvars.mat ? a .mat?is?a?binary?format?that?matlab?saves?data?in Matlab?loads?simple?text?files?also: ? edit d:\moms.txt %justlook ? load d:\moms.txt ? compass(moms(:,end),moms(:,end)) ? save moms2.txt moms –ASCII -ASCII?tells?it?to?save?as?a?text?file. compass?plots?arrows?(winds?in?this?case).? Saving?and?loading?data Simple?“real?world”?example That?MOMS?data?was?temperature?and?wind?from?BML ? load d:\moms.txt ? moms(1:4,:)?%?Take?a?look?at?the?data Make?a?temperature?and?alongshore?wind