高碳钢拉拔过程断面分析.pdfVIP

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高碳钢拉拔过程断面分析

第 卷第 期 钢 铁 钒 钛 , 26 1 VoI .26 No . 1 年 月 2005 1 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM March 2005 高碳钢拉拔过程断面分析 靳庆峰,王海涛,许中波,唐 恩,王彦锋 (北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083) 摘 要:就 高碳钢在拉拔至 过程中出现的断丝,用电子探针扫描电镜( )分析其断面。分 72A 00 .2 ~ 00 .25 mm EMS 别从断面形状和断面中夹杂物的成分两方面进行分析,并采用电子探针点扫描和面扫描找出了断裂的形式和原 因。最终得出结论:脆性夹杂物是导致拉断的主要原因,另外,中心偏析和表面缺陷也会引起断裂。并提出了解决 方案。 关键词:高碳钢;拉拨;夹杂物;偏析;断口; EMS 中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号: ( ) Tg115 A 1004 - 7638 2005 01 - 0050 - 05 Fracture Analysis of High Carbon Steel during Drawing , , , , Jin Oinfeng Wang Haitao Xu Zhongbo Tang En Wang Yanfeng ( , , , ) SchooI of metaIIurgicaI and ecoIogicaI engineering University of Science and TechnoIogy of Beijing Beijing 100083 China : Abstract The faiIure fracture of the high carbon steeI during drawing to 00 . 2 ~ 00 . 25mm was anaIyzed by scanning eIectron microscope . The fracture shape and the incIusion composition of the fracture were anaIyzed respectiveIy . The forms and the reasons of the fracture were found out by adopting the point scanning and the surface scanning of the eIectron probe . The resuIts show that the brittIe incIusion is the main reason of causing the fracture, and the centraI segregation and surface defect may aIso resuIt in the fracture . The soIutions of fracture are put forward .

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