武汉市中考选择填空解题策略.ppt

中 考 选 择 填 空 一．解题思路: 语义入手——语法排除——情境推敲。例如， 1.-What can we do for the environmental protection as students? -We could _____ old books and waste paper. A. use B. sell C. make D. recycle 2.-A lot of animals’ habitat has become ______. -That’s the main reason why they’re endangered. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollution D. pollutes 3.-I will have a job interview this morning. -______. A. You’re welcome B. Good luck to you C. It’s a nice day D. You’ll win it 二．具体方法 1. 直接法——即直接利用相关语法知识, 通过题干中的已供信息, 捕捉到解题线索, 从而得出正确答案的解题方法, 例:?? ??? -- Will you come to the net bars (网吧) with me??? ??? -- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there.?? ??? A. going?????? B. go??? C. not to go????? D. to go?? 2. 关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词, 它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词, 也就找到了解题的突破口, 例:?? ??? He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______??? ??? A. doesn’t he??? ? B. didn’t he????? C. did he????? ?? D. does he? 3. 类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小, 不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法, 从而可将A、B予以否定（此法也可用于完形填空），例:?? ??? -- Who’s the man at the door??? ??? --______ .? ??? A. He is a doctor??????? B. He is a friend of mine? ??? C. He is a singer????? D. He is twenty?? 4. 前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。 解题前, 透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息和暗示语，方能准确找出答案, 例:?? ? -- He isn’t a teacher, is he??? ??? -- ______. He works in a hospital.?? ??? A. Yes, he is??? B. No, he isn’t???? C. Yes, he isn’t?? ? D. No, he is? --Your skirt is really beautiful. --Thank you. Do you like ______, too? A. apple B. banana C. pear D. orange 5. 排除法——根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围, 然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验, 辨别真伪，例: ???Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 6. 交际法——根据65个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题（注意中西文化差异），例： ??? -- Would you like to have another cup of tea??? ??? -- ______.? ??? A. Yes, I do??? ? B. Not al all????