高三名词性从句.docxVIP

名词性从句讲解在英语中，名词可以在句中充担主语、宾语、表语、同位语，个别时候还可以充担宾补，故而，我们把在句中充担主语、宾语、表语和同位语的句子统称为“名词性从句”。根据它们在句子中的语法功用，我们把名词性从句分为四种，即：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Ⅰ）主语从句①经常用来引导主语从句的词有：从属连词：that（只起引导词的作用，在句中不充担任何成分，无意义。），whether（在句中作状语，体现选择概念，意为“是否”。whether … or … 意为“无论 …… 还是 ……”，“不管 …… 还是 ……”。）连接代词：who(ever)（在句中用作主语和表语，意为“谁”，“无论何人”。），whom(ever)（在句中用作宾语，意为“谁”，“无论何人”。），whose（在句中用作定语，体现所属概念，意为“谁的”。在省略状态下，也可以用作主语或表语等成分。whosesoever意为“不管是谁的”，这一用法已经很少见。），which(ever)（在句中用作主语、宾语、表语和定语，意为“哪一个”，“无论哪一个”。），what(ever)（在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“什么，多么”，“无论什么”。what引导名词性从句时，不少时候并无确切的含义，要根据具体的语境来翻译，一般译作“所 …… 的”，例如：所看到的，所听到的，所想到的，所说的，所做的等等。）连接副词：when(ever)（在句中被用作状语，体现时间概念，意为“何时”，“无论何时”。）where(ever)（在句中被用作状语，体现方位概念，意为“哪里”，“无论何处”。），how(ever)（在句中被用作状语，体现程度或方式概念，意为“多少，多么，怎么样”，“无论多少，无论多么，无论怎么样”。），why（在句中被用作状语，体现原因概念，意为“为什么”。）That you’re coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.It is natural that they (should) have different views.Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.Whether this reading material can be used for listening has not been decided yet.It was uncertain whether he would come (or not).It matters little whether we will go or stay.It hasn’t been decided who will go to attend the meeting instead of Mr.Black.Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.Whoever you are will be punished breaking the law.Whomever / Whoever you invite will be welcome.It is unknown who / whom he will invite to the party to-night.■在口语中，或者作介词宾语，介词又不置于其前时，经常使用who(ever)代替whom(ever)。It was uncertain whose speech would be best of the ten.Whose won the first prize hasn’t been announced at the conference.Whosesoever books are overdue will be fined.Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a gift.What he does doesn’t agree with what he says.What I am afraid of is their taking him to Ravenna.What he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.Whatever I have is at your service.When she’ll be back depends much on the weather.It hasn’t been decided when and where they will hold the class me