初三宾语从句(杨淑媛).docVIP

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课 类型 C （宾语从句） 授课日期时段 教学内容 一、专题精讲 1. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是指在复合句中用作宾语的从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在句中作宾语从句根据引导可分为三类。 由that引导的宾语从句。hat只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting fo? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. (3) 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. . 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 3. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用时态就用时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 4. 宾语从句的 1. 如果从句太长，可用形式宾语it. 例如：I found that it was difficult to learn English well. = I found it difficult to learn English well. 2. 当主句谓语动词是know，learn，find out, decide, discuss, tell teach,forget，remember等的宾语从句可以简化为 “wh/h-疑问词+ to do...”作宾语。 He told us how to solve the problem. 他告诉我们如何解决那个问题。 [注意]： 否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称，动词是think/believe/expect等时，如果从句是否定句，那么该否定形式通常要转移到主句中。 如I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.　　我认