承压水体上底板突水预测方法与防治措施.pdfVIP

Series No. 384 金 　　属 　　矿 　　山 总第 384期 June　2008 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 M ETAL M IN E 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2008年第 6期 承压水体上底板突水预测方法与防治措施 黄 　河 　李 　冲 (江西工业工程职业技术学院 ) 摘 　要 　煤层底板突水是一种复杂的地质及采动影响现象 ,是煤层下覆承压水冲破底板隔水层的阻隔 , 以突 发 、缓发或滞发的形式进入采空区或工作面 ,造成矿井涌水量增加甚至淹没矿井的自然灾害 , 因此研究底板突水的 预测方法与防治措施十分必要 。根据淮北矿业集团公司朱庄煤矿六煤层的埋藏特征 ,通过大量的现场实测和理论 分析 ,提出了承压水体上开采底板突水的预测方法和防治措施 ,确定了朱庄煤矿防治水方案 ,保证了六煤层承压水 体上安全开采 。 关键词 　底板突水 　预测方法 　防治措施 　注浆加固 Foreca st M ethod of W a ter In Rush of Floor over C onf ined W a ter Body and Its Preven tion and Con trol M ea sures Huang H e　L i Chong (J iangx i O ccup a tiona l Techn ica l Colleg e of Indus tria l E ng ineering) Ab stract　W ater inru sh of coal floor is a comp lex geological and m in ingaffected phenom enon, wh ich refers to the natural disa ster that the confined water under the coal seam break s through the b lockage of the floor isolation and com es into the m inedout area of work ing face in a ru sh, relax or delayed m anner, leading to the increase of water inflow or even sub m erge the m ineTherefore, it is very nece ssary to study the foreca st m ethod of floor water inru sh and its p revention and con tro l m ea su res In ligh t of the occu rrence characteristic s of No6 coal seam in Zhuzhuang Coal M ine of Huaibei M in ing Group , and based on large amount of site m ea su rem ent and theoretical analysis, the forecast m ethod of water inru sh of floor in m in ing over confined water body and its p revention and contro l m easure s were p ropo sed, and the water p revention and control p lan wa s determ ined, en su ring th