电气潮流方程译文.docVIP

译 文 原文题目：The Power Flow Equations 译文题目： 潮流方程 学 院： 电子信息 专业班级： 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名： 任嘉琛 学 号： 40703040314 The Power Flow Equations 1.0 The Admittance Matrix Current injections at a bus are analogous to power injections. The student may have already been introduced to them in the form of current sources at a node. Current injections may be either positive (into the bus) or negative (out of the bus). Unlike current flowing through a branch (and thus is a branch quantity), a current injection is a nodal quantity. The admittance matrix, a fundamental network analysis tool that we shall use heavily, relates current injections at a bus to the bus voltages. Thus, the admittance matrix relates nodal quantities. We motivate these ideas by introducing a simple example. We assume that all electrical variables in this document are given in the per-unit system. Fig. 1 shows a network represented in a hybrid fashion using one-line diagram representation for the nodes (buses 1-4) and circuit representation for the branches connecting the nodes and the branches to ground. The branches connecting the nodes represent lines. The branches to ground represent any shunt elements at the buses, including the charging capacitance at either end of the line. All branches are denoted with their admittance values yij for a branch connecting bus i to bus j and yi for a shunt element at bus i. The current injections at each bus i are denoted by Ii. Fig. 1: Network for Motivating Admittance Matrix Kirchoff’s Current Law (KCL) requires that each of the current injections be equal to the sum of the currents flowing out of the bus and into the lines connecting the bus to other buses, or to the ground. Therefore, recalling Ohm’s Law, I=V/z=Vy, the current injected into bus 1 may be written as: I1=(V1-V2)y12 + (