虚拟40205.pptVIP

一 往前退一个时态：表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式… even if/ even though = if 条件 I will visit you tonight even though I am ill. 即使他在这他也帮不了你 ( 他不在这） Even though he were here , he couldn’t help you . 即使我当时做的更好，他也不会表扬我 Even though I had done better then, he wouldnt have praised me 2虚拟语气在 wish/ if only 后的宾语从句中应用 二 表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should) do 表示虚拟形式 2 以上动词的过去分词用于主语从句中 It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted… that + (should) do  It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. （5） In case should +do I will carry an umbrella in case it should rain . 三 情态动词 + have done 虚拟式 表对过去的事虚拟 Should/shouldn’t have done = ought to have done / oughtn’t to have done need/ needn’t have done Would have done Could have done 表对过去的推测 Couldn’t /can’t have done Must have done Might/ may have done Mr. White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up. You needn’t have bought the food, I have bought some just now. * 虚拟语气 简单的归纳 与将来事实相反 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 主 句 If 条件从句 时 间 1. 用于if条件状语从句中: did/were would/should/could/ might +do had done would/should/could/ might+ have done 1.should do 2.were to do 3.did / were would/should/could/might +do =even if/ though （1） 介词短语without/with/but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是) Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work With a lot of money, I would buy an expensive house. （2） or , otherwise否则，要不然 but … I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. (连词) I would have given you more help, but I was too busy. If I hadn’t been ill that day, If he hadn’t telephoned to… If I hadn’t been too busy would/could/might +do 与将来事实相反 had done 与过去事实相反 did/ were 与现在事实相反 从 句 时 间 as if /though + 从句 She loves the baby as if it were her son. They talked as if they had been