2012高考语一轮复习语法课件(人教版)：专题10 定语从句.pptVIP

专题十 定语从句;八大关系词用法表; where;why; 【考点一】考查关系词的省略 whom/which/that作定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。 The person（whom/that）they are looking for is Mr Wilde. The topic（which/that）you were talking about is related to geography. 【考点二】考查非限制性定语从句 1. 引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。除which外，还可用when，where， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。 Lisa is an amateur actress, who acted an important part in a film. This is a key senior high school, where I spent three years. Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing， where I finished my college study． 2. 引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。 Lily stayed up late into the night, which made her mother anxious. 3. 在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定;性定语从句的连词不能省。 He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother． 4. 置于句首时，非限制性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可以。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。 The elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. =As anybody can see, the elephant is like a snake. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①She heard the terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth． A. it B. which C. this D. that 解析：选B。which指代前面的先行词 noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 ②Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，________，of course ，made the others unhappy． A. who B. which C. this D. what ;解析：选B。which指代前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。 ③_______ is known to all，China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. That；advancing B. This；advanced C. As；advanced D. It；advancing 解析：选C。置于句首时，非限制性定语从句只能用as引导。advanced先进的；advancing年事渐高的。 ④The weather turned out to be very good，______ was more than we could expect． A. what B. which C. that D. if 解析：选B。句中more than的本意为“超过”，“???过了我们的预料”。which指代前面的整个句子。 【考点三】关系代词that或which指物时，宜用that而不用which的情况 1. 先行词为all, much, little, none, few, one, something, anything等不定代词时。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you, Mum?(that作宾语时可省略) I shall do all (that) I can to help you. (that I