第五章 继承与接口.pptVIP

第五章;第五章 继承和接口;5.1.1 类继承的实现;5.1.1 类继承的实现;访问权限可以不同，但不能降低;5.1.2 super关键字;5.1.2 super关键字;举例：super的应用;class B extends A{ int a,b; public B(int x,int y,int a,int b){ super(x,y); this.a=a;this.b=b; } public void display(){ super.display(); System.out.println(In class B:a=+a+,b=+b); } };public class SuperDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { B b=new B(1,2,3,4); b.display(); } };练习：体会继承中构造方法和普通方法的不同;练习：体会继承中构造方法和普通方法的不同;练习2;public class Student extends Person{ private String school; Student(String name,String school){ this(name,beijing,school); } Student(String n,String l,String school){ super(n,l); this.school=school; } public String toString(){ return super.toString()+,school: +school; } };public class Test { public static void main(String args[]){ Person p1=new Person(A); Person p2=new Person(B,shanghai); Student s1=new Student(C,S1); Student s2= new Student(C,shanghai,S2); System.out.println(p1); System.out.println(p2); System.out.println(s1); System.out.println(s2); } };练习;;5.1.3 抽象类和抽象方法;5.1.3 抽象类和抽象方法;5.1.3 抽象类和抽象方法;5.1.3 抽象类和抽象方法;应用举例：定义某公司的工人、销售员、经理类;;import java.util.*; abstract public class Employee { private String name; private double salary; private Date hireDay; public Employee(String name,double salary, Date hireDay) { this.name = name; this.salary = salary; this.hireDay = hireDay; } protected String getName() {return name; } protected double getSalary() {return salary; } protected Date getHireDay() {return hireDay; } protected void setName(String name) {this.name = name; } protected void setSalary(double salary) {this.salary = salary; } protected void setHireDay(Date hireDay) { this.hireDay = hireDay; } abstract public void raiseSalary(double bypercent); abstract public void print(); };import java.util.Date; public class Worker extends Employee { public Worker(String name, double salary, Date hireDay){ super(name,salary,hireDay); } public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){ double salary=super.getSalary(); salary