2016 AMC 12A 题目及解答.docxVIP

2016 AMC 12AProblem 1What is the value of?Solution 1Factoring out??from the numerator and cancelling out??from the numerator and the denominator, we haveSolution 2We can use subtraction of fractions to getSolution 3FactoringoutgivesProblem 2For what value of??does??Solution 1We can rewrite??as?:Since the bases are equal, we can set the exponents equal, giving us?. Solving the equation gives us?Solution 2We can rewrite this expression as??, which can be simplified to?, and that can be further simplified to??. This leads to?. Solving this linear equation yields?Problem 3For every dollar Ben spent on bagels, David spent??cents less. Ben paid??more than David. How much did they spend in the bagel store together?SolutionIf Ben paid??more than David, then he paid?. Thus, David paid?, and they spent?.Problem 4The remainder can be defined for all real numbers??and??with??bywhere??denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to?. What is the value of??SolutionThe value, by definition, isProblem 5A rectangular box has integer side lengths in the ratio?. Which of the following could be the volume of the box?SolutionLet the smallest side length be?. Then the volume is?.If?, then?Problem 6Ximena lists the whole numbers??through??once. Emilio copies Ximenas numbers, replacing each occurrence of the digit??by the digit?. Ximena adds her numbers and Emilio adds his numbers. How much larger is Ximenas sum than Emilios?SolutionFor every tens digit 2, we subtract 10, and for every units digit 2, we subtract 1. Because 2 appears 10 times as a tens digit and 2 appears 3 times as a units digit, the answer is?Problem 7The mean, median, and mode of the??data values??are all equal to?. What is the value of??SolutionSince??is the mean,Therefore,?, so?CheckOrder the list:?.??must be either??or??because it is both the median and the mode of the set. Thus??is correct.Problem 8Trickster Rabbit agrees with Foolish Fox to double Foxs money every time Fox crosses the bridge by Rabbits house, as